3.9 Expectation

R4 Probability

 

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R4.1

understanding that uncertain outcomes can be modelled as random events with estimated probabilities

knowing that the probabilities of an exhaustive set of outcomes sum to one

R4.2

applying ideas of randomness, fairness and equally likely events to calculate expected outcomes

 

R5 Diagrammatic representations

 

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R5.1

understanding and applying Venn diagrams and simple tree diagrams

  • understanding that means the probability of event
  • understanding that means the probability of not event
  • understanding that means the probability of event or or both
  • understanding that means the probability of event and

R6 Combined events

 

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R6.1

calculating the probability of combined events:

  • both and ;
  • neither nor ;
  • either or (or both)

to include independent and dependent events

R7 Expected value

 

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R7.1

calculating the expected value of quantities such as financial loss or gain