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A-level Religious Studies specification.

Mandated similarities

According to the Department for Education and Ofqual, all GCSE Religious Studies specifications must include assessment comprised of 60% AO1 and 40% AO2. They should also meet the requirement for students to:

Study three of the four approaches:

  • Systematic study of one religion
  • Philosophy of religion
  • Religion and ethics
  • Textual studies (this includes the content specified for each approach).

Acquire and develop knowledge and a critical understanding of:

  • religious thought
  • belief and practice and the different ways in which these are expressed in the lives of individuals
  • communities and societies
  • how religious texts and/or other relevant sources of wisdom and authority are interpreted and applied
  • major issues
  • challenges and questions within and about the study of religion (for example, the role of tolerance, respect and recognition and interreligious dialogue, methods of study, relevance to contemporary society) and responses to these
  • the causes, meanings and significance of similarities and differences in religious thought
  • belief and practice within and/or between religion(s).

Demonstrate critical awareness of:

  • questions, issues and arguments posed by scholars from within and outside religious traditions
  • social, religious and historical factors that have influenced developments in the study of religions and beliefs
  • connections between the various elements of the area(s) of study.

Assessment structure

Paper 1

AQA A-level Religious Studies

Eduqas A-level Religious Studies

Philosophy of religion and ethics

A study of religion

Written exam

Written exam

3 hours

2 hours

100 marks (50% of A-level)

100 marks (33.3% of A-level)            

Paper 2

AQA A-level Religious Studies

Eduqas A-level Religious Studies

Study of religion and dialogues

Philosophy of religion

Written exam

Written exam

3 hours

2 hours

100 marks (50% of A-level)

100 marks (33.3% of A-level)

Paper 3

AQA A-level Religious Studies

Eduqas A-level Religious Studies

Religion and ethics

Written exam

2 hours

100 marks (33.3% of A-level)

Subject content

Paper 1

AQA A-level Religious Studies

Eduqas A-level Religious Studies

Section A: philosophy of religion

  • Arguments for the existence of God
  • Evil and suffering
  • Religious experience
  • Religious language
  • Miracles
  • Self and life after death

Students will be assessed on one of the following options from a choice of six:

  • Option A – Christianity
  • Option B – Islam
  • Option C – Judaism
  • Option D – Buddhism
  • Option E – Hinduism
  • Option F – Sikhism.

Section B: ethics and religion

  • Ethical theories
  • Issues of human life and death
  • Issues of animal life and death
  • Introduction to meta ethics
  • Free will and moral responsibility
  • Conscience
  • Bentham and Kant
 

Paper 2

AQA A-level Religious Studies

Eduqas A-level Religious Studies

Section A: study of religion

For each faith option (2A–2E) the following topics are covered:

  • Sources of wisdom and authority
  • God/gods/ultimate reality
  • Self, death and the afterlife
  • Good conduct and key moral principles
  • Expression of religious identity
  • Religion, gender and sexuality
  • Religion and science
  • Religion and secularisation
  • Religion and religious pluralism.

Theme 1: arguments for the existence of god

  • Inductive arguments – cosmological
  • Inductive arguments – teleological
  • Challenges to inductive arguments
  • Deductive arguments – origins of ontological argument
  • Deductive arguments – developments of ontological argument
  • Challenges to ontological argument

Section B: the dialogue between philosophy of religion and religion

How religion is influenced by, and has an influence on philosophy of religion in relation to the issues studied.

Theme 2: challenges to religious belief

The problem of evil and suffering

  • The problem of evil and suffering
  • Religious response to the problem of evil (i)
  • Religious response to the problem of evil (ii)

Religious belief as a product of the human mind

  • Sigmund Freud
  • Carl Jung
  • Issues relating to rejection of religion

Section C: the dialogue between ethical studies and religion

How religion is influenced by, and has an influence on ethical studies in relation to the issues studied.

Theme 3: religious experience

  • The nature of religious experience
  • Mystical experience
  • Challenges to the objectivity and authenticity of religious experience
  • Influence of religious experience on practice and faith
  • The definitions of miracles
  • Comparative study of two key scholars from within and outside of the Christian tradition – on miracles.
 

Theme four: religious language

  • Inherent problems of religious language
  • Religious language as cognitive but meaningless
  • Religious language as non-cognitive and analogical
  • Religious language as non-cognitive and symbolic
  • Religious language as non-cognitive and mythical
  • Religious language as a language game.

Paper 3

AQA A-level Religious Studies

Eduqas A-level Religious Studies

Theme one: ethical thought

  • Divine command theory
  • Virtue theory
  • Ethical egoism
  • Meta-ethical approaches
    • Naturalism
    • Intuitionism
    • Emotivism.

Theme two: deontological ethics

  • St Thomas Aquinas’ Natural Law
    • Law and precepts as the basis of morality
    • The role of virtues and goods in supporting moral behaviour
    • Application of theory
  • John Finnis’ development of Natural Law
  • Bernard Hoose’s Proportionalism
  • Application of theory.

Theme three: teleological ethics

  • Joseph Fletcher’s Situation Ethics
    • His rejection of other forms of ethics and his acceptance of agape as the basis of morality
    • The principles as a means of assessing morality
    • Application of theory
  • Classical Utilitarianism – Jeremy Bentham’s Act Utilitarianism
  • John Stuart Mill’s development of Utilitarianism
  • Application of theory.
 

Theme four: determinism and free will

Determinism:

  • Religious concepts of predestination
  • Concepts of determinism
  • Implications of predestination/ determinism

Free will:

  • Religious concepts of free will
  • Concepts of libertarianism
  • Implications of libertarianism and free will.