128361

Leonardo da Vinci’s aerial screw: The evolution of vertical flight

Level: Level One

In successfully completing this unit, the learner will haveEvidence needed

demonstrated the ability to

1. research the Archimedes' screw and explain how Leonardo transitioned this hydraulic principle to an aerodynamic one, ie moving water to moving air

Summary sheet and/or student completed work

2. design and construct a crank-operated model of the Aerial screw, translating rotational force into the specific spiral movement of the blade

Summary sheet

3. research the structural limitations of the 15th century, eg reed, linen, and wire versus modern aerospace composites, eg carbon fibre, titanium, to explain the power-to-weight ratio

Summary sheet and/or student completed work

4. compare and contrast Leonardo’s solid sail theory to the the modern airfoil blade, using the model for illustration

Summary sheet and/or student completed work

5. research how Bernoulli’s principle explains why modern helicopters actually fly.

Summary sheet and/or student completed work

Approved 19 May 2026

All outcomes must be recorded on AQA summary sheet.

Download a blank UAS summary sheet (45.16 KB) to get started.

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