Appendix 1: Sound symbol correspondences (SSCs)

Examples of words demonstrating the sound symbol correspondences (SSCs).

Sound Symbol CorrespondenceExample 1Example 2
long [a], including [ah], [aa]PaarGlas
short [a]kaltalle
long [e] including [eh], [ee]leergeben
short [e]wenndenken
[ei/ai]freisein
[z]Zimmerzum
[w]Weltwieder
[ie]Liebespielen
long [o], including [oh]Sohnwo
short [o]Kopfsoll
long [i], including [ih]ihnFamilie
short [i]wissenHimmel
hard [ch]mochteBuch
soft [ch]möchteeuch
long [u], including [uh]gutZug
short [u]undHunger
long [ü/y], including [üh]frühTür
short [ü/y]müssenfünf
long [ä], including [äh]Mädchenspät
short [ä]lächelnGeschäft
long [ö], including [öh]schönmögen
short [ö]könnenplötzlich
[äu]träumenGebäude
[sch]schreibenschnell
[sp- ]sportlichspannend
[st- ]Stadtstudieren
[s-, -s- ]sindlesen
[ß] [ss] [-s]großlassen
[er]erErfolg
unstressed [-er]VaterTheater
[v]vielvergessen
[au]aufHaus
consonantal [r]redenrichtig
vocalic [r]UhrMeer
[eu]FreundZeugnis
[th]MathematikThema
unvoiced [-b]halbgab
unvoiced [-d]jemandDeutschland
unvoiced [-g]Wegmag
[-ig]richtigruhig
[j]jajede
[-tion]SituationKommunikation
[qu]bequemKonsequenz