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AQA MFL Instructions for the Conduct of Exams (ICE)

The MFL Instructions for the Conduct of Exams (ICE) for the summer 2026 exams series are now available.

Appendix 1: Sound symbol correspondences (SSCs)

Examples of words demonstrating the sound symbol correspondences (SSCs).

Sound Symbol Correspondence
Example 1
Example 2
long [a], including [ah], [aa]
Paar
Glas
short [a]
kalt
alle
long [e] including [eh], [ee]
leer
geben
short [e]
wenn
denken
[ei/ai]
frei
sein
[z]
Zimmer
zum
[w]
Welt
wieder
[ie]
Liebe
spielen
long [o], including [oh]
Sohn
wo
short [o]
Kopf
soll
long [i], including [ih]
ihn
Familie
short [i]
wissen
Himmel
hard [ch]
mochte
Buch
soft [ch]
möchte
euch
long [u], including [uh]
gut
Zug
short [u]
und
Hunger
long [ü/y], including [üh]
früh
Tür
short [ü/y]
müssen
fünf
long [ä], including [äh]
Mädchen
spät
short [ä]
lächeln
Geschäft
long [ö], including [öh]
schön
mögen
short [ö]
können
plötzlich
[äu]
träumen
Gebäude
[sch]
schreiben
schnell
[sp- ]
sportlich
spannend
[st- ]
Stadt
studieren
[s-, -s- ]
sind
lesen
[ß] [ss] [-s]
groß
lassen
[er]
er
Erfolg
unstressed [-er]
Vater
Theater
[v]
viel
vergessen
[au]
auf
Haus
consonantal [r]
reden
richtig
vocalic [r]
Uhr
Meer
[eu]
Freund
Zeugnis
[th]
Mathematik
Thema
unvoiced [-b]
halb
gab
unvoiced [-d]
jemand
Deutschland
unvoiced [-g]
Weg
mag
[-ig]
richtig
ruhig
[j]
ja
jede
[-tion]
Situation
Kommunikation
[qu]
bequem
Konsequenz